The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 14
People in different countries tell them differently, but they are always the same stories, really, whether among little Zulus, at the Cape, or little Eskimo, near the North Pole.
Who acts: People, women · What happens: tell, be · To what, where: women, same stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 countries | case |
| 3 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 countries | amod |
| 4 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 People | nmod |
| 5 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tell | iobj |
| 7 | differently | differently | ADV | _ | 5 tell | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stories | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 stories | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stories | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stories | cop |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 15 stories | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stories | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stories | amod |
| 15 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tell | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 really | punct |
| 17 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 tell | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Zulus | punct |
| 19 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 Zulus | mark |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 Zulus | case |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Zulus | amod |
| 22 | Zulus | Zulus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Cape | punct |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 Cape | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Cape | det |
| 26 | Cape | Cape | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Zulus | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Eskimo | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 Eskimo | cc |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Eskimo | amod |
| 30 | Eskimo | Eskimo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Cape | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Pole | punct |
| 32 | near | near | ADP | _ | 35 Pole | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Pole | det |
| 34 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Pole | compound |
| 35 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Cape | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | People in different countries | women = woman | differently property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is a | present | women = woman | the same stories | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/14/