The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 32
People in France and England knew almost nothing about "The Arabian Nights" till the reigns of Queen Anne and George I., when they were translated into French by Monsieur Galland.
Who acts: People, Monsieur · What happens: know, translate · To what, where: nothing, People, French
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, Monsieur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 France | case |
| 3 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 People | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 England | cc |
| 5 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 France | conj |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 8 nothing | advmod |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 knew | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 Nights | case |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Nights | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Nights | det |
| 12 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Nights | amod |
| 13 | Nights | Night | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 nothing | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Nights | punct |
| 15 | till | till | ADP | _ | 17 reigns | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 reigns | det |
| 17 | reigns | reign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 knew | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Anne | case |
| 19 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Anne | compound |
| 20 | Anne | Anne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reigns | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 George | cc |
| 22 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Anne | conj |
| 23 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 George | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 translated | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 translated | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 translated | aux:pass |
| 28 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 knew | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 French | case |
| 30 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 translated | obl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 Monsieur | case |
| 32 | Monsieur | Monsieur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 translated | obl:agent |
| 33 | Galland | Galland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Monsieur | flat |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | People in France and England | nothing | about the Arabian Nights; till the reigns of Queen Anne and George | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | translate | past · passive | Monsieur | People | into French result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into french=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/32/