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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 32

People in France and England knew almost nothing about "The Arabian Nights" till the reigns of Queen Anne and George I., when they were translated into French by Monsieur Galland.

Who acts: People, Monsieur · What happens: know, translate · To what, where: nothing, People, French

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, Monsieur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmodccconjadvmodobjcasepunctdetamodnmodpunctcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodccconjflatpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblcaseobl:agentflatpunctrootPeopleNOUNinADPFrancePROPNandCCONJEnglandPROPNknewVERBalmostADVnothingPRONaboutADP"PUNCTTheDETArabianADJNightsPROPN"PUNCTtillADPtheDETreignsNOUNofADPQueenPROPNAnnePROPNandCCONJGeorgePROPNI.PROPN,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXtranslatedVERBintoADPFrenchPROPNbyADPMonsieurPROPNGallandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 knewnsubj
2ininADP_3 Francecase
3FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing1 Peoplenmod
4andandCCONJ_5 Englandcc
5EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing3 Franceconj
6knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7almostalmostADV_8 nothingadvmod
8nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 knewobj
9aboutaboutADP_13 Nightscase
10""PUNCT_13 Nightspunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Nightsdet
12ArabianArabianADJDegree=Pos13 Nightsamod
13NightsNightPROPNNumber=Plur8 nothingnmod
14""PUNCT_13 Nightspunct
15tilltillADP_17 reignscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 reignsdet
17reignsreignNOUNNumber=Plur6 knewobl
18ofofADP_20 Annecase
19QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing20 Annecompound
20AnneAnnePROPNNumber=Sing17 reignsnmod
21andandCCONJ_22 Georgecc
22GeorgeGeorgePROPNNumber=Sing20 Anneconj
23I.I.PROPNNumber=Sing22 Georgeflat
24,,PUNCT_28 translatedpunct
25whenwhenADVPronType=Int28 translatedadvmod
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 translatednsubj:pass
27werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 translatedaux:pass
28translatedtranslateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 knewconj
29intointoADP_30 Frenchcase
30FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing28 translatedobl
31bybyADP_32 Monsieurcase
32MonsieurMonsieurPROPNNumber=Sing28 translatedobl:agent
33GallandGallandPROPNNumber=Sing32 Monsieurflat
34..PUNCT_6 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastPeople in France and Englandnothingabout the Arabian Nights; till the reigns of Queen Anne and Georgevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2translatepast · passiveMonsieurPeopleinto French resultvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into french=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/32/