The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 38
The stories were translated from French into all languages, and only Bishop Atterbury complained that the tales were not likely to be true, and had no moral.
Who acts: Bishop, tales · What happens: translate, complain, not be, be, have · To what, where: stories, French, moral · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bishop, tales), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 translated | aux:pass |
| 4 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 French | case |
| 6 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 translated | obl |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 languages | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 languages | det |
| 9 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 translated | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 complained | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 complained | cc |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 Bishop | advmod |
| 13 | Bishop | Bishop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 complained | nsubj |
| 14 | Atterbury | Atterbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Bishop | flat |
| 15 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 translated | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 likely | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tales | det |
| 18 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 likely | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 likely | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 likely | advmod |
| 21 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 complained | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 true | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 true | cop |
| 24 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 likely | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 complained | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 moral | det |
| 29 | moral | moral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | past · passive | the stories | French | into all languages result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: subject=Patient from french=Initial_State into language=Result | |||
| 2 | complain speech: other | past | Bishop | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | past | the tales | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | the tales not said here | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Bishop not said here | no moral | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moral=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/38/