The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 40
In this book "The Arabian Nights" are translated from the French version of Monsieur Galland, who dropped out the poetry and a great deal of what the Arabian authors thought funny, though it seems wearisome to us.
Who acts: French version, Arabian authors, it · What happens: translate, drop out, think, seem, deal · To what, where: Arabian Nights, book, poetry
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French version, Arabian authors, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 book | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 book | det |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 translated | obl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Nights | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Nights | det |
| 6 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Nights | amod |
| 7 | Nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 translated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Nights | punct |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 translated | aux:pass |
| 10 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 version | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 version | det |
| 13 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 version | amod |
| 14 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 translated | obl:agent |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Monsieur | case |
| 16 | Monsieur | Monsieur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 version | nmod |
| 17 | Galland | Galland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Monsieur | flat |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dropped | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 dropped | nsubj |
| 20 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 version | acl:relcl |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 dropped | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 poetry | det |
| 23 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dropped | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 deal | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 deal | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 deal | amod |
| 27 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 poetry | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 what | case |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 deal | nmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 authors | det |
| 31 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 authors | amod |
| 32 | authors | author | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thought | xcomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seems | punct |
| 36 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 seems | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seems | nsubj |
| 38 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 translated | conj |
| 39 | wearisome | wearisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 seems | xcomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 us | case |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 wearisome | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 translated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | translate | present · passive | the French version of Monsieur | the Arabian Nights | this book | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | drop out | past | the French version of Monsieur | the poetry and a great deal of the poetry and a great deal of the poetry | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poetry=Theme | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | the Arabian authors | funny property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | seem | present | it | wearisome property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | deal | the poetry and a great deal of the poetry and a great deal | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/40/