The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 43
I can remember reading "The Arabian Nights" when I was six years old, in dirty yellow old volumes of small type with no pictures, and I hope children who read them with Mr. Ford's pictures will be as happy as I was then in the company of Aladdin and Sindbad the Sailor.
Who acts: I, children · What happens: remember, read, be, hope · To what, where: Arabian Nights, pictures, company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | aux |
| 3 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 remember | xcomp |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Nights | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Nights | det |
| 7 | Arabian | Arabian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Nights | amod |
| 8 | Nights | Night | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 reading | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Nights | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 old | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 old | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 old | cop |
| 13 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 old | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reading | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 volumes | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 volumes | case |
| 18 | dirty | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 volumes | amod |
| 19 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 volumes | amod |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 volumes | amod |
| 21 | volumes | volume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 old | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 type | case |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 type | amod |
| 24 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 volumes | nmod |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 pictures | case |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 pictures | det |
| 27 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 type | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hope | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 hope | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 hope | nsubj |
| 31 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 remember | parataxis |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 happy | nsubj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 read | nsubj |
| 34 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 children | acl:relcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 read | obj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 pictures | case |
| 37 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Ford | nmod:desc |
| 38 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 pictures | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Ford | case |
| 40 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 read | obl |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 happy | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 happy | cop |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 happy | advmod |
| 44 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hope | ccomp |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 company | mark |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 company | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 company | cop |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 company | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 company | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 company | det |
| 51 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 happy | xcomp |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Aladdin | case |
| 53 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 company | nmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 Sindbad | cc |
| 55 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Aladdin | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Sailor | det |
| 57 | Sailor | Sailor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Aladdin | appos |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | can | I | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | read | gerund | I not said here | the Arabian Nights | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent night=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | read | present | children | pictures = picture | with Ford Mr.'s pictures | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 6 | is | future | children | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | I | the company | then | of Aladdin and Sindbad | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/43/