The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 48
Indeed, after ten years, during which this state of things had not ceased to trouble him, Schahriar cut off the country of Great Tartary from the Persian Empire and made his brother king.
Who acts: Schahriar · What happens: not cease, cut off, make · To what, where: state, country, brother king
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Schahriar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 21 cut | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Indeed | punct |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 years | case |
| 4 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 cut | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ceased | punct |
| 7 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 ceased | obl |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 state | det |
| 10 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 things | case |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 state | nmod |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ceased | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ceased | advmod |
| 15 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 years | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 trouble | mark |
| 17 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ceased | obj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 trouble | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 years | punct |
| 20 | Schahriar | Schahriar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | nsubj |
| 21 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 country | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 country | det |
| 24 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cut | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Tartary | case |
| 26 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Tartary | flat |
| 27 | Tartary | Tartary | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 country | nmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 Empire | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Empire | det |
| 30 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Empire | compound |
| 31 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Tartary | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 made | cc |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cut | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 king | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 king | compound |
| 36 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cease | past · perfect · passive | this state of things | during ten years | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut off | past | Schahriar | the country of Great Tartary from the Persian Empire | year | indeed property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector country=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | make | past | Schahriar not said here | race's brother king | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset king=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/48/