The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 64
"It would be an excellent thing to do," returned the grand-vizir, "but how do you propose to accomplish it?"
Who acts: practice, you · What happens: be, do, return, propose, accomplish · To what, where: excellent thing, grand vizir, practice
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (practice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thing | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thing | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 returned | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 returned | punct |
| 12 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thing | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 vizir | det |
| 14 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 vizir | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 grand | punct |
| 16 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returned | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 propose | cc |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 propose | advmod |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 propose | aux |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 propose | nsubj |
| 23 | propose | propose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 thing | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 accomplish | mark |
| 25 | accomplish | accomplish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 propose | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 accomplish | obj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | would | practice | a excellent thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | return | past | practice not said here | the grand vizir | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vizir=Theme | ||||
| 4 | propose in a quote | present · do-support | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | accomplish in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | practice | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/64/