The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 78
But the maiden absolutely refused to attend to her father's words, and at length, in despair, the grand-vizir was obliged to give way, and went sadly to the palace to tell the Sultan that the following evening he would bring him Scheherazade.
Who acts: maiden, Vizir, father · What happens: refuse, not attend, oblige, give, go, tell · To what, where: grand vizir, length, way, palace, Sultan, Scheherazade · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Vizir, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 refused | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 5 refused | advmod |
| 5 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 attend | mark |
| 7 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refused | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 words | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 words | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 father | case |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 attend | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 obliged | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 obliged | cc |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 length | case |
| 16 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 obliged | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 despair | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 despair | case |
| 19 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 length | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 length | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 vizir | det |
| 22 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 vizir | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 grand | punct |
| 24 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 obliged | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 obliged | aux:pass |
| 26 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 refused | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 obliged | xcomp |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 went | cc |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refused | conj |
| 33 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 palace | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 palace | det |
| 36 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 tell | mark |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 went | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Sultan | det |
| 40 | Sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tell | obj |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 bring | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 evening | det |
| 43 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 evening | amod |
| 44 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bring | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 bring | aux |
| 47 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 tell | ccomp |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 bring | obj |
| 49 | Scheherazade | Scheherazade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 bring | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the maiden | absolutely property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not attend | to-infinitive | the maiden not said here | to beauty's father's words | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 3 | oblige | past · passive | the grand vizir | length and despair | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past | the maiden not said here | the palace | sadly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to palace=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the maiden not said here | the Sultan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | bring | would | Vizir | Scheherazade | father | evening | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination scheherazade=Theme | ||
| 9 | word | beauty's father | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/78/