The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 1, sentence 97
If, as I hope, he grants me my wish, be sure that you wake me an hour before the dawn, and speak to me in these words: 'My sister, if you are not asleep, I beg you, before the sun rises, to tell me one of your charming stories.'
Who acts: I, Highness, you, sun, my · What happens: hope, grant, be, wake, speak, not be · To what, where: wish, me, sister, words, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Highness, you, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 grants | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 If | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 hope | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hope | nsubj |
| 5 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 grants | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hope | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grants | nsubj |
| 8 | grants | grant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sure | advcl |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 grants | obj |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wish | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grants | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grants | punct |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sure | cop |
| 14 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 wake | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 wake | nsubj |
| 17 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sure | ccomp |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 wake | obj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hour | det |
| 20 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wake | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 dawn | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dawn | det |
| 23 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wake | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 speak | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 speak | cc |
| 26 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sure | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 speak | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 words | case |
| 30 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 31 words | det |
| 31 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 speak | obl |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 sister | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 sister | punct |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sister | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 speak | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 asleep | punct |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 asleep | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 asleep | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 asleep | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 asleep | advmod |
| 41 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sister | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 beg | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 beg | nsubj |
| 44 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 asleep | parataxis |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 beg | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 rises | punct |
| 47 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 50 rises | mark |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sun | det |
| 49 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 rises | nsubj |
| 50 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 beg | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 tell | punct |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 tell | mark |
| 53 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 rises | parataxis |
| 54 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 53 tell | iobj |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 tell | ccomp |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 stories | case |
| 57 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 stories | nmod:poss |
| 58 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stories | compound |
| 59 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 one | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 sister | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 sister | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | grant a condition, not said to happen | present | Highness | my wish | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal wish=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | imperative | you not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wake | present | you | me | dawn; hour | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 5 | speak speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | My sister | me | this words | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | ||
| 6 | not is a condition, not said to happen | present | you | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | beg speech: request | present | I | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | rise | present | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 10 | wish | my | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/1/97/