The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 101
But having let this chance slip I was forced to resort to fire, and in spite of all his experience I showed the genius that I knew more than he did.
Who acts: chance slip, I, fire · What happens: let, force, resort, show, know, do · To what, where: chance slip, I, genius, experience
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chance slip, I, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 let | cc |
| 2 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 let | aux |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 slip | det |
| 5 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slip | compound |
| 6 | slip | slip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 let | obj |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 forced | aux:pass |
| 9 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 slip | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 resort | mark |
| 11 | resort | resort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 forced | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 resort | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 showed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 showed | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 spite | case |
| 17 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 showed | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 experience | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 experience | det:predet |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 experience | nmod:poss |
| 21 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 spite | nmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 showed | nsubj |
| 23 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 genius | det |
| 25 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 showed | obj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 knew | obj |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 knew | nsubj |
| 28 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 genius | acl:relcl |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 knew | obj |
| 30 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 32 did | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 did | nsubj |
| 32 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 more | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | gerund | this chance slip | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slip=Theme | |||||
| 2 | force | past · passive | this chance slip not said here | I | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | resort | to-infinitive | I not said here | to fire result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to fire=Result | ||||
| 4 | show | past | I | the genius | in spite of fire's experience | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent genius=Patient in spite=Topic | |||
| 5 | know | past | I | the genius | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | fire | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | spite | fire's experience | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | experience | fire | nom experience «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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