The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 19
But if, as I hope, he really can write, for he is the cleverest monkey I ever saw, I will adopt him as my son.
Who acts: I, man · What happens: hope, write, be, see, adopt · To what, where: cleverest monkey, man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 write | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 hope | mark |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hope | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 hope | mark |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 hope | nsubj |
| 6 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 write | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 hope | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 write | nsubj |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 11 write | advmod |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 write | aux |
| 11 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 monkey | punct |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 monkey | case |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 monkey | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 monkey | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monkey | det |
| 17 | cleverest | clever | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 monkey | amod |
| 18 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 write | conj |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 saw | advmod |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 monkey | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 adopt | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 adopt | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 adopt | aux |
| 25 | adopt | adopt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 write | advcl |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 adopt | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 son | case |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 adopt | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 write | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | present | I | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | write | can | man | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | man | for the cleverest monkey | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | I | the cleverest monkey not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer monkey=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | adopt | future | I | man | as my son | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme as son=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/19/