The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 21
No more was said, and I took the pen and wrote the six sorts of writing in use among the Arabs, and each sort contained an original verse or couplet, in praise of the Sultan.
Who acts: I, sort · What happens: not say, take, write, contain, sort, praise · To what, where: more, pen, six sorts, use, original verse, praise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 said | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux:pass |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 took | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pen | det |
| 10 | pen | pen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wrote | cc |
| 12 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sorts | det |
| 14 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sorts | nummod |
| 15 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wrote | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 writing | case |
| 17 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sorts | nmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 use | case |
| 19 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrote | obl |
| 20 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 Arabs | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Arabs | det |
| 22 | Arabs | Arab | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 wrote | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 contained | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 contained | cc |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 sort | det |
| 26 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contained | nsubj |
| 27 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 verse | det |
| 29 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 verse | amod |
| 30 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contained | obj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 couplet | cc |
| 32 | couplet | couplet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 verse | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 praise | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 praise | case |
| 35 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 contained | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Sultan | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sultan | det |
| 38 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 praise | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past · passive | more | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | take | past | I | the pen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme | ||||
| 3 | write | past | I not said here | the six sorts of writing | use | among the Arabs | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sort=Theme in use=Destination | ||
| 4 | contain | past | each sort | a original verse or couplet | praise of the Sultan | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent verse=Value in praise=Location | |||
| 5 | sort | writing | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | praise | the Sultan | nom praise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/21/