The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 24
As soon as the monarch saw my writing he did not so much as look at the samples of the merchants, but desired his officials to take the finest and most richly caparisoned horse in his stables, together with the most magnificent dress they could procure, and to put it on the person who had written those lines, and bring him to court.
Who acts: monarch, officials, my · What happens: see, look, desire, take, caparison, procure · To what, where: writing, officials, finest caparisoned horse, stables, horse, person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monarch, officials, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 saw | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 saw | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 monarch | det |
| 5 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 writing | nmod:poss |
| 8 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 look | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 look | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 much | advmod |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 look | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 look | mark |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 samples | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 samples | det |
| 18 | samples | sample | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 look | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 merchants | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 merchants | det |
| 21 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 samples | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 desired | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 desired | cc |
| 24 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 officials | nmod:poss |
| 26 | officials | official | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 desired | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 desired | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 horse | det |
| 30 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 horse | amod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 horse | cc |
| 32 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 33 richly | advmod |
| 33 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 34 caparisoned | advmod |
| 34 | caparisoned | caparison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 horse | amod |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 stables | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 stables | nmod:poss |
| 38 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 take | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 procure | punct |
| 40 | together | together | ADV | _ | 48 procure | advmod |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 dress | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 dress | det |
| 43 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 44 magnificent | advmod |
| 44 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 dress | amod |
| 45 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 procure | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 procure | nsubj |
| 47 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 procure | aux |
| 48 | procure | procure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saw | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 put | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 put | cc |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 put | mark |
| 52 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 procure | conj |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 put | obj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 person | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 person | det |
| 56 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 put | obl |
| 57 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 written | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 written | aux |
| 59 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 person | acl:relcl |
| 60 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 61 lines | det |
| 61 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 written | obj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 bring | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 bring | cc |
| 64 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 procure | conj |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 bring | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 court | case |
| 67 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 bring | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the monarch | my writing | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | past · do-support | monarch | at the samples of the merchants | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sample=Theme | ||||
| 3 | desire | past | the monarch not said here | monarch's officials | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot official=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | the monarch not said here | the finest caparisoned horse | monarch's stables | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Value in stable=Location | |||
| 5 | caparison | participle | richly property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | procure | could | officials = official | with the magnificent dress; together property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | put | to-infinitive | officials = official not said here | horse | on the person | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on person=Destination | |||
| 8 | write | past · perfect · passive | the person | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient line=Topic | |||||
| 9 | bring | infinitive | officials = official not said here | monarch | court | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to court=Destination | |||
| 10 | write | my | nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | sample | the merchants | nom sample «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/24/