The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 42
Supper being over chessmen were brought, and the Sultan signed to me to know if I would play with him.
Who acts: Supper, Sultan, I · What happens: be, bring, sign, know, play · To what, where: chessmen, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Supper, Sultan, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chessmen | nsubj |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 chessmen | cop |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 4 chessmen | case |
| 4 | chessmen | chessman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | aux:pass |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 signed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 signed | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sultan | det |
| 10 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 signed | nsubj |
| 11 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 signed | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 know | mark |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 signed | advcl |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 play | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 play | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 play | aux |
| 19 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 know | ccomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 play | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | Supper | chessmen | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | past · passive | chessmen | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sign | past | the Sultan | me | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | know | to-infinitive | the Sultan not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | play a condition, not said to happen | would | I | with Sultan | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/42/