The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 44
He beat me the first game, but I won the second and third, and seeing that this did not quite please I dashed off a verse by way of consolation.
Who acts: Sultan, I, this, way · What happens: beat, win, see, do, not dash off, verse · To what, where: me, second, verse
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, I, this, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 beat | nsubj |
| 2 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 beat | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 game | det |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 game | amod |
| 6 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beat | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 won | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 won | cc |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 won | nsubj |
| 10 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 beat | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 second | det |
| 12 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 won | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 third | cc |
| 14 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 second | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seeing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seeing | cc |
| 17 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 won | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 did | mark |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 did | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seeing | advcl |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 dashed | advmod |
| 22 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 dashed | advmod |
| 23 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 25 dashed | discourse |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 dashed | nsubj |
| 25 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 did | advcl |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 dashed | compound:prt |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 verse | det |
| 28 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dashed | obj |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 verse | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 consolation | case |
| 32 | consolation | consolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 way | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past | Sultan | me | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent i=Patient game=Result | ||||
| 2 | win | past | I | the second | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent second=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | do | past | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not dash off | past | I | a verse | by way of consolation | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent verse=Theme by way=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | verse | way of consolation | nom verse «communication transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/44/