The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 55
As will be imagined, these words took the Sultan by surprise, and he looked at me to see how I should take the statement of the princess.
Who acts: words, Sultan, I · What happens: imagine, take, look, see, state · To what, where: Sultan, statement, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Sultan, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 imagined | mark |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagined | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 imagined | aux:pass |
| 4 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 took | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 imagined | punct |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sultan | det |
| 10 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obj |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 surprise | case |
| 12 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | nsubj |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 took | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 see | mark |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 looked | advcl |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 take | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 take | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | aux |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | ccomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 statement | det |
| 26 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 princess | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 princess | det |
| 29 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 statement | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine | future · passive | this words not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF» | |||||
| 2 | take | past | this words | the Sultan | by surprise | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument sultan=Destination | |||
| 3 | look | past | Sultan | at me | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | Sultan not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | take | should | I | the statement of the princess | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Theme | ||||
| 6 | state | the princess | nom statement «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/55/