The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 6
The deck was full of people, who watched my progress with interest, but when I seized a rope and swung myself on board, I found that I had only escaped death at the hands of the genius to perish by those of the sailors, lest I should bring ill-luck to the vessel and the merchants. "
Who acts: deck, I, my · What happens: be, watch, seize, swing, find, escape · To what, where: progress, rope, myself, board, escaped death, hands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (deck, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 deck | det |
| 2 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 watched | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 watched | nsubj |
| 9 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | parataxis |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 progress | nmod:poss |
| 11 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watched | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 interest | case |
| 13 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 watched | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seized | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 seized | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 seized | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seized | nsubj |
| 18 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 watched | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 rope | det |
| 20 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seized | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 swung | cc |
| 22 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seized | conj |
| 23 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 swung | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 board | case |
| 25 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swung | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 found | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 found | nsubj |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 escaped | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 escaped | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 escaped | aux |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 escaped | advmod |
| 33 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 death | amod |
| 34 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 hands | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hands | det |
| 37 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 found | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 genius | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 genius | det |
| 40 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hands | nmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 perish | mark |
| 42 | perish | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 found | ccomp |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 those | case |
| 44 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 perish | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 sailors | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sailors | det |
| 47 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 those | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 bring | punct |
| 49 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 52 bring | mark |
| 50 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 bring | nsubj |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 bring | aux |
| 52 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 perish | conj |
| 53 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 luck | amod |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 ill | punct |
| 55 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bring | obj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 58 vessel | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 vessel | det |
| 58 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 bring | obl |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 merchants | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 merchants | det |
| 61 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 vessel | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| 63 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the deck | of people; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | watch | past | my progress | with interest | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent progress=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seize | past | I | a rope | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme | ||||
| 4 | swing | past | I not said here | myself | board | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme on board=Location | |||
| 5 | find | past | I | escaped death | the hands of the genius | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent death=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 6 | escape | past · perfect | I | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | perish | to-infinitive | by those | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | bring | should | I | ill luck | the vessel and the merchants | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent luck=Theme to vessel=Destination | |||
| 9 | progress | my | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/6/