The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 75
"I will teach you how to give me so much trouble," said the lion, and opening his huge mouth he advanced to swallow her.
Who acts: lion · What happens: teach, give, say, open, advance, swallow · To what, where: you, much trouble, lion, huge mouth, treaty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 teach | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 teach | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 teach | aux |
| 4 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 teach | iobj |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 give | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 teach | xcomp |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 give | iobj |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 trouble | amod |
| 12 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 teach | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 teach | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lion | det |
| 17 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 opening | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 opening | cc |
| 20 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 22 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mouth | amod |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 opening | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 advanced | nsubj |
| 25 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 swallow | mark |
| 27 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 advanced | xcomp |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 swallow | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other in a quote | future | the lion = lion | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | the lion = lion not said here | much trouble | the lion = lion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient trouble=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | open | gerund | the lion not said here | lion's huge mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | advance | past | lion | lion's huge mouth not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | swallow | to-infinitive | lion not said here | treaty | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/75/