The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 88
At length they rose from the water in their proper forms, but darting such flames of fire from their mouths that we dreaded lest the palace should catch fire.
Who acts: wings, we, darting, fire · What happens: rise, dart, dread, catch, form, flame · To what, where: length, such flames, mouths, fire
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings, we, darting, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 water | det |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 forms | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 forms | nmod:poss |
| 10 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 forms | amod |
| 11 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rose | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 catch | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 catch | cc |
| 14 | darting | dart | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 catch | csubj |
| 15 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flames | amod |
| 16 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 darting | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flames | nmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 mouths | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 darting | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 dreaded | obj |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 dreaded | nsubj |
| 24 | dreaded | dread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 mouths | acl:relcl |
| 25 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 27 palace | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 palace | det |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dreaded | obl |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 catch | aux |
| 29 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rose | conj |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 catch | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | wings = wing | length | from the water; in wings's proper forms | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at length=Location | |||
| 2 | dart | gerund | such flames of fire | wings's mouths | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent flame=Theme from mouth=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | dread | past | we | wings's mouths | lest the palace | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | catch | should | darting | fire | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 5 | form | wings = wing | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | flame | fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/88/