The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 91
As it was, the Sultan's beard was singed and his face scorched, the chief of the eunuchs was burned to a cinder, while a spark deprived me of the sight of one eye.
Who acts: face, spark · What happens: be, scorch, burn, deprive, sight · To what, where: fate, chief, me, one eye
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face, spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 singed | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 singed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 singed | cop |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 singed | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 beard | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Sultan | case |
| 8 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 singed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 singed | aux:pass |
| 10 | singed | singe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 burned | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 scorched | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 face | nmod:poss |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 scorched | nsubj |
| 14 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 singed | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 singed | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chief | det |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 eunuchs | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eunuchs | det |
| 20 | eunuchs | eunuch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 chief | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 burned | aux:pass |
| 22 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 cinder | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 cinder | det |
| 25 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 burned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 deprived | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 deprived | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 spark | det |
| 29 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deprived | nsubj |
| 30 | deprived | deprive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 burned | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 deprived | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 sight | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sight | det |
| 34 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 deprived | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 eye | case |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 eye | nummod |
| 37 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sight | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · passive | fate | singe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | scorch | past | Sultan's face | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | burn | past · passive | the chief of the eunuchs | to a cinder | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | deprive | past | a spark | me | of the sight of one eye | vn deprive-10.6.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Source of sight=Theme | |||
| 5 | sight | one eye | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/91/