The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 10, sentence 93
Exhausted though she was, the princess at once ordered the little slave, who alone was uninjured, to bring her a cup of water, which she took in her hand.
Who acts: shout, little slave, cup · What happens: exhaust, be, order, bring, take · To what, where: princess, little slave, cup, shout, hand
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shout, little slave, cup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 7 princess | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 princess | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 princess | cop |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 princess | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 princess | det |
| 7 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Exhausted | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 10 ordered | mark |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 ordered | advmod |
| 10 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 princess | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 slave | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 slave | amod |
| 13 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ordered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 uninjured | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 uninjured | nsubj |
| 16 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 15 who | advmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 uninjured | cop |
| 18 | uninjured | uninjured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 slave | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bring | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 bring | mark |
| 21 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 uninjured | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 bring | obj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cup | det |
| 24 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bring | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cup | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 took | nsubj |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cup | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 hand | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hand | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Exhausted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exhaust | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | shout | the princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | order | past | shout not said here | the little slave | once property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | the little slave | uninjured property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | to-infinitive | the little slave not said here | a cup of water | shout | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination cup=Theme | |||
| 6 | take | past | a cup of water | shout's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in hand=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/10/93/