The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 2
I have no words, madam, to tell you of my feelings at this terrible sight.
Who acts: I · What happens: have, tell · To what, where: words, you, terrible sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 madam | punct |
| 6 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 words | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 tell | mark |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 feelings | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 13 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tell | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 sight | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 sight | det |
| 16 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 sight | amod |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | no words and madam | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | you | this terrible sight | of my feelings | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/2/