The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 30
What was my joy on finding myself at the bottom of some steps which led straight up the mountain, for there was not another inch to the right or the left where a man could set his foot.
Who acts: right, joy, steps, man · What happens: be, find, lead, set · To what, where: joy, myself, bottom, mountain, foot
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (right, joy, steps, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 joy | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 joy | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 joy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 right | parataxis |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 finding | mark |
| 6 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 joy | acl |
| 7 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 finding | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 bottom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bottom | det |
| 10 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 finding | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 steps | case |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 steps | det |
| 13 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bottom | nmod |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 led | nsubj |
| 15 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 steps | acl:relcl |
| 16 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 19 mountain | advmod |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 mountain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountain | det |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 led | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 was | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 was | mark |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 was | expl |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 right | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 inch | advmod |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 inch | det |
| 26 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 was | nsubj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 right | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 right | det |
| 29 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 left | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 left | det |
| 32 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 right | conj |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 set | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 set | aux |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 left | acl:relcl |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 foot | nmod:poss |
| 39 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 set | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 right | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the right or the left | my joy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund | my joy not said here | myself | the bottom of some steps | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent myself=Theme at bottom=Asset | |||
| 3 | lead | past | some steps | the mountain | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | to the right or the left | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | set | could | a man | man's foot | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient foot=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/30/