The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 38
Having uttered these words the vision left me, and I woke, much comforted.
Who acts: Having, I · What happens: have, utter, leave, wake, comfort · To what, where: uttered words, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Having, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 left | csubj |
| 2 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 words | amod |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Having | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vision | det |
| 6 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 left | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 woke | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 woke | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 woke | nsubj |
| 12 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 comforted | punct |
| 14 | much | much | ADV | _ | 15 comforted | advmod |
| 15 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 woke | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | this uttered words | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | participle | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | leave | past | Having | me | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wake | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | comfort | participle | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/38/