The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 6
As soon as the Sultan recovered from the severe illness which had seized him after the death of the princess he sent for me and plainly, though politely, informed me that my presence would always remind him of his loss, and he begged that I would instantly quit his kingdom, and on pain of death never return to it.
Who acts: Sultan, presence, I, princess · What happens: recover, seize, send, inform, remind, beg · To what, where: severe illness, princess, me, Sultan, kingdom, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, presence, I, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 recovered | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 recovered | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Sultan | det |
| 5 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 recovered | nsubj |
| 6 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 illness | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 illness | det |
| 9 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 illness | amod |
| 10 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 recovered | obl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 seized | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seized | aux |
| 13 | seized | seize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 illness | acl:relcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seized | obj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 death | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 death | det |
| 17 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seized | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 princess | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 princess | det |
| 20 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 death | nmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sent | nsubj |
| 22 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 princess | acl:relcl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sent | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 plainly | cc |
| 26 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 22 sent | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 informed | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 31 informed | mark |
| 29 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 31 informed | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 politely | punct |
| 31 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 recovered | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 informed | iobj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 remind | mark |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 presence | nmod:poss |
| 35 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 remind | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 remind | aux |
| 37 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 38 remind | advmod |
| 38 | remind | remind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 informed | ccomp |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 remind | iobj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 loss | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 loss | nmod:poss |
| 42 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 remind | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 begged | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 begged | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 begged | nsubj |
| 46 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 recovered | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 quit | mark |
| 48 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 quit | nsubj |
| 49 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 quit | aux |
| 50 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 51 quit | advmod |
| 51 | quit | quit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 begged | ccomp |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 53 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 quit | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 return | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 return | cc |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 pain | case |
| 57 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 return | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 death | case |
| 59 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 pain | nmod |
| 60 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 61 return | advmod |
| 61 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 recovered | advcl |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 it | case |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 return | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past | the Sultan | the severe illness | soon property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from illness=Source | |||
| 2 | seize | past · perfect · passive | the severe illness | after the death of the princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | send | past | Sultan | the princess not said here | for me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | |||
| 4 | inform speech: other | past | the Sultan not said here | me | politely property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | remind speech: other | would | my presence | Sultan | of Sultan's loss; always property | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient of loss=Topic | |||
| 6 | beg speech: request | past | presence | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | quit | would | I | Sultan's kingdom | instantly property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Source | |||
| 8 | not return | infinitive | the Sultan not said here | death | pain of death | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to it=Result | |||
| 9 | die | the princess | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 10 | pain | death | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/6/