The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 70
It was only yesterday that the news reached him that ten days previously the statue of brass had been thrown into the sea, and he at once set about hiding me in this underground chamber, which was built for the purpose, promising to fetch me out when the forty days have passed.
Who acts: birthday, news, set · What happens: be, reach, throw, hide, build, promise · To what, where: yesterday, prophecy, statue, sea, me, underground chamber
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birthday, news, set), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 yesterday | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 yesterday | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 yesterday | advmod |
| 4 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 reached | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 news | det |
| 7 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 reached | nsubj |
| 8 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 yesterday | acl:relcl |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reached | obj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 thrown | mark |
| 11 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 days | nummod |
| 12 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thrown | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 12 days | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 statue | det |
| 15 | statue | statue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 brass | case |
| 17 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 statue | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 thrown | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 thrown | aux:pass |
| 20 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 reached | advcl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrown | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 set | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 set | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 set | nsubj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 set | case |
| 28 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 set | advmod |
| 29 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrown | obl |
| 30 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 31 hiding | mark |
| 31 | hiding | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 set | acl |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 hiding | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 chamber | case |
| 34 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 chamber | det |
| 35 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 chamber | amod |
| 36 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hiding | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 built | punct |
| 38 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 built | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 built | aux:pass |
| 40 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 purpose | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 purpose | det |
| 43 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 built | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 promising | punct |
| 45 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 thrown | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 fetch | mark |
| 47 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 promising | xcomp |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 fetch | obj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 fetch | compound:prt |
| 50 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 55 passed | advmod |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 days | det |
| 52 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 days | nummod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 passed | aux |
| 55 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 fetch | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 yesterday | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | birthday | yesterday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | the news | prophecy | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past · perfect · passive | the statue of brass | day | into the sea result; at set | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 4 | hide | gerund | set not said here | me | this underground chamber | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Patient in chamber=Location | |||
| 5 | build | past · passive | this underground chamber | for the purpose | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for purpose=Asset | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | gerund | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 7 | fetch out not said to happen | to-infinitive | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pass | present · perfect · passive | the forty days | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/70/