The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 75
I took on myself the duties of a servant, held the basin and water for him when he washed, prepared the dinner and set it on the table.
Who acts: I, Agib · What happens: take on, hold, wash, prepare, set · To what, where: myself, basin, dinner, table
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Agib), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 took | compound:prt |
| 4 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 took | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 duties | det |
| 6 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 servant | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 servant | det |
| 9 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 duties | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 held | punct |
| 11 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 basin | det |
| 13 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 held | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 water | cc |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 basin | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 held | obl |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 washed | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 washed | nsubj |
| 20 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 prepared | punct |
| 22 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 washed | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dinner | det |
| 24 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prepared | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 washed | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 table | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 table | det |
| 30 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take on | past | I | myself | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | I not said here | the basin and water | for Agib | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basin=Theme | |||
| 3 | wash | past | Agib | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | prepare | past | Agib not said here | the dinner | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | ||||
| 5 | set | infinitive | Agib not said here | dinner | the table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on table=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/75/