The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 78
My father may be here at any moment," said he, "so make me, I pray you, a bath of hot water, that I may bathe, and change my clothes, and be ready to receive him."
Who acts: father, I · What happens: be, say, make, pray, bathe, change · To what, where: me, you, clothes, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 here | cop |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 father | acl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 here | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 father | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 father | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 make | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 he | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 make | advmod |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pray | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 pray | nsubj |
| 20 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | parataxis |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 pray | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bath | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 bath | det |
| 24 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pray | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 water | case |
| 26 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 water | amod |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bath | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bathe | punct |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 bathe | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 bathe | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bathe | aux |
| 32 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pray | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 change | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 change | cc |
| 35 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 bathe | conj |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 35 change | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ready | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 ready | cc |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 ready | cop |
| 41 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 make | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 receive | mark |
| 43 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 ready | xcomp |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 receive | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | My father not said here | moment | here property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | My father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | father | me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product | ||||
| 4 | pray | present | I | you | a bath of hot water obl | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bathe | may | I | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | change | infinitive | I not said here | my clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | father not said here | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | receive | to-infinitive | father not said here | father | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/78/