The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 86
Then, fearing to be punished as his murderer by the unhappy father, I raised the great stone which blocked the staircase, and quitting the underground chamber, made everything fast as before.
Who acts: I, unhappy father, great stone · What happens: fear, punish, raise, block, quit, make · To what, where: great stone, staircase, underground chamber, everything
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, unhappy father, great stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 fearing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 raised | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 punished | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 punished | aux:pass |
| 6 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fearing | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 murderer | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 murderer | nmod:poss |
| 9 | murderer | murderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 punished | obl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 father | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 father | det |
| 12 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 father | amod |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 punished | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 fearing | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 raised | nsubj |
| 16 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stone | det |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stone | amod |
| 19 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 raised | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 blocked | nsubj |
| 21 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stone | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 staircase | det |
| 23 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 blocked | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 quitting | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 quitting | cc |
| 26 | quitting | quit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 raised | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 chamber | det |
| 28 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 chamber | amod |
| 29 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 quitting | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 made | punct |
| 31 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 raised | conj |
| 32 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 31 made | obj |
| 33 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 made | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 before | advmod |
| 35 | before | before | ADV | _ | 31 made | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | gerund | I not said here | then | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | punish | to-infinitive · passive | the unhappy father | as father's murderer | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as murderer=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | raise | past | I | the great stone | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme | ||||
| 4 | block | past | the great stone | the staircase | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer staircase=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quit | gerund | I not said here | the underground chamber | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chamber=Source | ||||
| 6 | make | past | I not said here | everything | before, fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everything=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/86/