The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 11, sentence 91
Laying him down at the foot of the tree in which I had taken shelter, they did their best to recover him, but it took a long while.
Who acts: trees, I, it · What happens: lay down, take, do, recover · To what, where: instant, foot, shelter, tree
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, I, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 did | advcl |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Laying | obj |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Laying | compound:prt |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 foot | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 foot | det |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Laying | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foot | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 taken | obl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 taken | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 tree | acl:relcl |
| 15 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Laying | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 did | nsubj |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 best | nmod:poss |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 did | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 recover | mark |
| 22 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 best | csubj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 recover | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 did | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 while | det |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 while | amod |
| 30 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | gerund | trees = tree not said here | instant | the foot of the tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | past · perfect | I | shelter | the tree | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shelter=Value in which=Location | |||
| 3 | do | past | trees = tree | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | recover | to-infinitive | instant | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 5 | take | past | it | while | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/11/91/