The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 13
As none of the sofas could hold more than one person, they bade me place myself on the carpet, and to ask no questions about anything I should see.
Who acts: none, sofas, I · What happens: hold, bade, ask, see · To what, where: one person, me, carpet, questions
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (none, sofas, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 hold | mark |
| 2 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 7 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sofas | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sofas | det |
| 5 | sofas | sofa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 none | nmod |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 hold | aux |
| 7 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | advcl |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 10 one | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 more | fixed |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 person | nummod |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hold | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bade | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bade | nsubj |
| 14 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hold | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 bade | obj |
| 16 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bade | obj |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 place | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 carpet | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 carpet | det |
| 20 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bade | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ask | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ask | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 questions | det |
| 26 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 ask | obj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 anything | case |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 questions | nmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | aux |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 anything | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | could | none | one person | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | sofas = sofa | me | the carpet | tree rules | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | no questions | about anything | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent question=Recipient about anything=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | should | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/13/