The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 22
All this while I had refrained from questions, though my curiosity almost seemed to burn a hole in me, but the following day, when we went out to walk, I said to them, "Gentlemen, I must disobey your wishes, for I can keep silence no more.
Who acts: curiosity, we, I, your · What happens: refrain, seem, burn, follow, go out, walk · To what, where: All, questions, hole, Gentlemen, covers, wishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curiosity, we, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 refrained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 All | obj |
| 3 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 refrained | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 refrained | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 refrained | aux |
| 6 | refrained | refrain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 questions | case |
| 8 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 refrained | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seemed | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 14 seemed | mark |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 curiosity | nmod:poss |
| 12 | curiosity | curiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 13 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 14 seemed | advmod |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 refrained | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 burn | mark |
| 16 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 seemed | xcomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hole | det |
| 18 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burn | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 burn | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 24 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 day | amod |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 day | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 went | advmod |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seemed | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADV | _ | 29 went | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 walk | mark |
| 32 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 went | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 said | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 said | nsubj |
| 35 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seemed | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 said | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Gentlemen | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 Gentlemen | punct |
| 40 | Gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 said | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 disobey | punct |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 disobey | nsubj |
| 43 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 disobey | aux |
| 44 | disobey | disobey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 said | parataxis |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 disobey | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 keep | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 keep | mark |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 keep | nsubj |
| 50 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 keep | aux |
| 51 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 disobey | conj |
| 52 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 keep | obj |
| 53 | no | no | ADV | _ | 54 more | advmod |
| 54 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 51 keep | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 refrained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refrain | past · perfect · passive | All | questions | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | my curiosity | almost property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | burn | to-infinitive | my curiosity not said here | a hole | in me | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | |||
| 4 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | go out | past | we | day | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | walk | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | I | Gentlemen | covers = cover | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 8 | disobey in a quote | must | I | your wishes | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | keep in a quote | can | I | silence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silence=Theme | ||||
| 10 | wish in a quote | your | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/22/