The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 3
At length one day it struck me that my prison had grown much larger, and that the mainland seemed to be nearer.
Who acts: length, mainland · What happens: strike, grow, seem, be · To what, where: me, length, prison
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (length, mainland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 struck | obl |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | nsubj |
| 6 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 struck | obj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 grown | mark |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 prison | nmod:poss |
| 10 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grown | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 grown | aux |
| 12 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 struck | advcl |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 larger | advmod |
| 14 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 grown | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 seemed | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mainland | det |
| 19 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 struck | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 nearer | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 nearer | cop |
| 23 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | length | me | length one day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | past · perfect · passive | my prison | large property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the mainland | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | the mainland not said here | near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/3/