The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 30
He then assured me that, even when I had lost my eye, I should be unable to remain with them, as their number was complete, and could not be added to.
Who acts: curiosity, I, number · What happens: assure, lose, be, remain, not add · To what, where: that, me, eye
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (curiosity, I, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 assured | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 assured | advmod |
| 3 | assured | assure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 assured | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 assured | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lost | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 lost | advmod |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 lost | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 assured | conj |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 eye | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lost | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unable | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 unable | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 unable | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 unable | cop |
| 18 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 assured | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 remain | mark |
| 20 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 unable | xcomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 remain | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 complete | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 complete | mark |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 number | nmod:poss |
| 26 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 complete | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 complete | cop |
| 28 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 assured | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 added | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 added | cc |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 added | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 added | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 added | aux:pass |
| 34 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 complete | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 added | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assure | past | curiosity | that | me | then | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Precondition i=Beneficiary that=Theme | ||
| 2 | lose | past · perfect | I | my eye | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | should | I | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remain | to-infinitive | I not said here | with heads = head | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | heads's number | complete property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not add speech: assert | could · passive | heads's number not said here | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/30/