The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 38
Enter boldly at the gate, which always stands open, but do not ask us to tell you what we saw or what befel us there, for that you will learn for yourself.
Who acts: you, gate, we · What happens: enter, stand, not ask, tell, see, befel · To what, where: gate, us, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gate, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Enter | advmod |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 gate | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 gate | det |
| 5 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Enter | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stands | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 stands | nsubj |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 stands | advmod |
| 9 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gate | acl:relcl |
| 10 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 stands | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ask | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 ask | cc |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 ask | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ask | advmod |
| 15 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Enter | conj |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 ask | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 tell | mark |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ask | xcomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 saw | obj |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 befel | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 befel | obj |
| 25 | befel | befel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | conj |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 befel | obj |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 befel | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 learn | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 learn | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 learn | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 learn | nsubj |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 learn | aux |
| 33 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 befel | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 yourself | case |
| 35 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 learn | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Enter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | imperative | you not said here | the gate | boldly property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | stand | present | the gate | always, open property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | us | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | see | past | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | befel | present | we not said here | us | there | tree rules | |||
| 7 | learn | future | you | for yourself | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/38/