The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 51
By the time I had finished night had fallen, and the ladies lighted up the castle with such a prodigious quantity of tapers that even day could hardly have been brighter.
Who acts: I, night, ladies, tapers · What happens: finish, fall, light up, be · To what, where: castle
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, night, ladies, tapers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 finished | obl |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 finished | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 finished | aux |
| 6 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fallen | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fallen | aux |
| 9 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 finished | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lighted | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lighted | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ladies | det |
| 13 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lighted | nsubj |
| 14 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 finished | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 lighted | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 castle | det |
| 17 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lighted | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 quantity | case |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 quantity | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 quantity | det |
| 21 | prodigious | prodigious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 quantity | amod |
| 22 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lighted | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 tapers | case |
| 24 | tapers | taper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 quantity | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 brighter | nsubj |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 day | advmod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brighter | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 brighter | aux |
| 29 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 32 brighter | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 brighter | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 brighter | cop |
| 32 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 tapers | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | I | time | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | night | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | light up | participle | the ladies | the castle | with such prodigious quantity of tapers | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent castle=Product with quantity=Material | |||
| 4 | is | could · perfect | tapers | day | bright, hardly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/51/