The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 53
I was so well amused that I did not notice how the time was passing, but at length one of the ladies approached and informed me it was midnight, and that, as I must be tired, she would conduct me to the room that had been prepared for me.
Who acts: I, time, length, rest · What happens: be, not notice, pass, approach, inform, conduct · To what, where: length, me, midnight, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, time, length, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 amused | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 amused | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 amused | advmod |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 amused | advmod |
| 5 | amused | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 notice | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 notice | nsubj |
| 8 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 notice | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 notice | advmod |
| 10 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 amused | advcl |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 passing | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 passing | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 passing | aux |
| 15 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 notice | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 approached | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 approached | cc |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 length | case |
| 19 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 approached | obl |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 length | flat |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 ladies | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ladies | det |
| 23 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 amused | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 informed | cc |
| 26 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 approached | conj |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 informed | iobj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 midnight | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 midnight | cop |
| 30 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 informed | ccomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 that | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 that | cc |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 amused | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tired | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 tired | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tired | nsubj |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 tired | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tired | cop |
| 39 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 amused | parataxis |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 conduct | punct |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 conduct | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 conduct | aux |
| 43 | conduct | conduct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 tired | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 conduct | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 room | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 room | det |
| 47 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 conduct | obl |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 prepared | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 prepared | aux:pass |
| 51 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 room | acl:relcl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 me | case |
| 53 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 prepared | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 amused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | amuse, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not notice | past · do-support | I | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | pass | past · progressive | the time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | approach | past | length | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | inform speech: other | past | me | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | length | midnight | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | must | I | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | conduct | would | rest | me | the room | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to room=Destination | |||
| 9 | prepare | past · perfect · passive | the room | for me | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for i=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/53/