The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 55
I spent the next thirty-nine days in much the same way as the first, but at the close of that time the ladies appeared (as was their custom) in my room one morning to inquire how I had slept, and instead of looking cheerful and smiling they were in floods of tears. "
Who acts: I, ladies · What happens: spend, appear, be, inquire, sleep, look · To what, where: same way, close, floods
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ladies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 days | det |
| 4 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 days | amod |
| 5 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 nine | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 thirty | punct |
| 7 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 days | nummod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 way | case |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 way | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spent | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 first | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 first | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 spent | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 appeared | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 appeared | cc |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 close | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 close | det |
| 21 | close | close | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 close | nmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ladies | det |
| 26 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 time | nmod |
| 27 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | parataxis |
| 28 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 custom | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 custom | case |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 custom | cop |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 custom | nmod:poss |
| 32 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | obj |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 custom | punct |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 room | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 room | nmod:poss |
| 36 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | obl |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 morning | nummod |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 appeared | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 inquire | mark |
| 40 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 appeared | advcl |
| 41 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 slept | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 slept | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 slept | aux |
| 44 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 inquire | advcl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 looking | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 looking | cc |
| 47 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 49 looking | mark |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 instead | fixed |
| 49 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 spent | advcl |
| 50 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 looking | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 smiling | cc |
| 52 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 looking | conj |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 floods | nsubj |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 floods | cop |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 floods | case |
| 56 | floods | flood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 smiling | obj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 tears | case |
| 58 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 floods | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | I | the same way | day | as the first | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as first=Attribute | ||
| 2 | appear | past | the close of that time the ladies | morning | in my room | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at close=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | as ladies's custom | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | sleep | past · perfect | I | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | look | gerund | I not said here | cheerful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | smile | gerund | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | ladies = lady | floods | of tears | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/55/