The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 59
"Know then," answered one of them, "that we are all princesses--each a king's daughter.
Who acts: you, that · What happens: know, answer, be · To what, where: one, princesses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Know | punct |
| 2 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Know | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Know | conj |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 answered | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Know | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Know | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 princesses | nsubj |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 princesses | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 princesses | cop |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 princesses | advmod |
| 16 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Know | parataxis |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 daughter | punct |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 king | det |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 king | case |
| 22 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 princesses | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | imperative | you not said here | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | you not said here | one of ladies | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | that | princesses and each king's daughter | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/59/