The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 66
Every day I opened two or three fresh doors, each of which contained behind it so many curious things that I had no chance of feeling dull, much as I regretted the absence of the ladies.
Who acts: I, two fresh doors, chance · What happens: open, contain, have, feel, regret, absent · To what, where: many curious things, prudence, absence, ladies
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two fresh doors, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 doors | nummod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 three | cc |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 two | conj |
| 8 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 doors | amod |
| 9 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 contained | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 each | punct |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 contained | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 each | nmod |
| 14 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | ccomp |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 contained | obl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 many | advmod |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 things | amod |
| 19 | curious | curious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 things | amod |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 contained | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 had | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 things | acl:relcl |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 chance | det |
| 25 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 26 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 27 feeling | mark |
| 27 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 chance | acl |
| 28 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feeling | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 much | punct |
| 30 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 dull | conj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 regretted | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 regretted | nsubj |
| 33 | regretted | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 much | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 absence | det |
| 35 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 regretted | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 ladies | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ladies | det |
| 38 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 absence | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | I | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | contain | past | two fresh doors | many curious things | prudence | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | I | many curious things | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | feel | gerund | no chance not said here | dull property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | regret | past | I | the absence of the ladies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer absence=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | absent | the ladies | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/66/