The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 69
Or again, it would be an aviary, fitted with all kinds of singing birds, or a treasury heaped up with precious stones; but whatever I might see, all was perfect of its own sort.
Who acts: chance, I, all · What happens: be, fit, sing, heap up, see, sort · To what, where: aviary, treasury, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chance, I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 aviary | cc |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 aviary | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 again | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 aviary | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 aviary | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 aviary | cop |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 aviary | det |
| 8 | aviary | aviary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fitted | punct |
| 10 | fitted | fit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 aviary | acl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 kinds | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 kinds | det |
| 13 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fitted | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 birds | case |
| 15 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 birds | amod |
| 16 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kinds | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 treasury | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 treasury | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 treasury | det |
| 20 | treasury | treasury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 birds | nmod |
| 21 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 treasury | acl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 heaped | compound:prt |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 stones | case |
| 24 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stones | amod |
| 25 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 heaped | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 whatever | cc |
| 28 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 see | obj |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | aux |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 aviary | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 perfect | punct |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 perfect | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 perfect | cop |
| 35 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 see | ccomp |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 sort | case |
| 37 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 sort | nmod:poss |
| 38 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sort | amod |
| 39 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 perfect | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 aviary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | chance | a aviary | again | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fit | participle | a aviary not said here | with all kinds of singing birds a treasury | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | heap up | participle | a treasury not said here | with precious stones | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with stone=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | might | I | whatever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whatever=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | past | all | of chance's own sort; perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sort | chance | nom sort «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/69/