The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 73
I stood before the forbidden place for some time, gazing at its beauty; then a happy inspiration struck me, that because I unlocked the door it was not necessary that I should enter the chamber.
Who acts: I, happy inspiration · What happens: stand, gaze, strike, unlock, not be, enter · To what, where: forbidden place, me, door, chamber
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, happy inspiration), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 5 | forbidden | forbidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | amod |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gazing | punct |
| 11 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 beauty | case |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gazing | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 struck | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 struck | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 inspiration | det |
| 18 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 inspiration | amod |
| 19 | inspiration | inspiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 struck | nsubj |
| 20 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 struck | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 that | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 struck | obl |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 unlocked | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 unlocked | nsubj |
| 26 | unlocked | unlock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 struck | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 unlocked | obj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 necessary | expl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 necessary | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 necessary | advmod |
| 32 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 unlocked | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 enter | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 enter | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 enter | aux |
| 36 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 necessary | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 chamber | det |
| 38 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 enter | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | I | the forbidden place | time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before place=Location | |||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | I not said here | at place's beauty | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at beauty=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | a happy inspiration | me | then | that obl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent i=Instrument | ||
| 4 | unlock | past | I | the door | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | I not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | enter | should | I | the chamber | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chamber=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/73/