The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 89
We would gladly receive you among us, to perform such penance as we do, but we have already told you that this is impossible.
Who acts: We, this · What happens: receive, perform, do, tell, be · To what, where: you, such penance, we · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 receive | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 receive | aux |
| 3 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 4 receive | advmod |
| 4 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 receive | obj |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 us | case |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 receive | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 perform | punct |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 perform | mark |
| 10 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 receive | conj |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 penance | amod |
| 12 | penance | penance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 perform | obj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 perform | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 told | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 told | advmod |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 receive | parataxis |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 impossible | mark |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 impossible | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 impossible | cop |
| 26 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 told | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 receive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | would | We | you | among us; gladly property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme among we=Location | |||
| 2 | perform | to-infinitive | We not said here | such penance | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | present | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | we | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | present | this | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/89/