The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 12, sentence 93
I have had a long journey, but arrived this evening in the city, where I met my brother Calenders at the gate, being strangers like myself.
Who acts: I · What happens: have, arrive, meet, be · To what, where: long journey, city, brother Calenders, gate, strangers
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 journey | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 journey | amod |
| 6 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 arrived | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 arrived | cc |
| 9 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 evening | det |
| 11 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 city | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 city | det |
| 14 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 met | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 met | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 met | nsubj |
| 18 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 arrived | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 Calenders | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Calenders | compound |
| 21 | Calenders | calender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 met | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 gate | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gate | det |
| 24 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 met | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 strangers | punct |
| 26 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 strangers | cop |
| 27 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 met | obl |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 myself | case |
| 29 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 strangers | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · perfect | I | a long journey | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Patient | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the city | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | I | my brother Calenders | the gate | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calender=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | is a | gerund | strangers | like myself | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/12/93/