The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 14
Every day I suffer a thousand hardships and misfortunes, and have hard work to get even enough bad barley bread to keep myself and my family alive, while the lucky Sindbad spends money right and left and lives upon the fat of the land!
Who acts: I, lucky Sindbad · What happens: suffer, have, get, keep, spend, leave · To what, where: thousand hardships, hard work, enough bad barley bread, myself, money, fat
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, lucky Sindbad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 suffer | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 suffer | nsubj |
| 4 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thousand | det |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hardships | nummod |
| 7 | hardships | hardship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 suffer | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 misfortunes | cc |
| 9 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hardships | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 have | cc |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | conj |
| 13 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 work | amod |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 work | acl |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 21 bread | advmod |
| 18 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bread | amod |
| 19 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 bread | amod |
| 20 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bread | compound |
| 21 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 get | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 keep | mark |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 get | advcl |
| 24 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 keep | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 family | cc |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 family | nmod:poss |
| 27 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 myself | conj |
| 28 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 keep | xcomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 spends | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 spends | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Sindbad | det |
| 32 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 Sindbad | amod |
| 33 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 spends | nsubj |
| 34 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 suffer | parataxis |
| 35 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 spends | obj |
| 36 | right | right | ADV | _ | 38 left | advmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 left | cc |
| 38 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 spends | ccomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lives | cc |
| 40 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 spends | conj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 fat | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 fat | det |
| 43 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lives | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 land | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 land | det |
| 46 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fat | nmod |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present | I | thousand hardships and misfortunes | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hardship=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | have | present | I not said here | hard work | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | I not said here | enough bad barley bread | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | keep | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme | |||
| 5 | spend | present | the lucky Sindbad | money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent money=Asset clause=Goal | ||||
| 6 | leave | past | the lucky Sindbad not said here | right property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | live | present | the lucky Sindbad not said here | the fat of the land | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon fat=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/14/