The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 25
Sindbad, making a sign to him to approach, caused him to be seated at his right hand, and himself heaped choice morsels upon his plate, and poured out for him a draught of excellent wine, and presently, when the banquet drew to a close, spoke to him familiarly, asking his name and occupation.
Who acts: Sindbad, banquet · What happens: make, approach, cause, seat, heap, pour out · To what, where: sign, company, right hand, choice morsels, plate, draught · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sindbad, banquet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sindbad | punct |
| 3 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Sindbad | acl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sign | det |
| 5 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 making | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sign | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 approach | mark |
| 9 | approach | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 making | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sindbad | punct |
| 11 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 caused | iobj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 seated | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seated | aux:pass |
| 15 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 caused | xcomp |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 hand | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hand | amod |
| 19 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seated | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heaped | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 heaped | cc |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 heaped | nsubj |
| 23 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 caused | conj |
| 24 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 morsels | compound |
| 25 | morsels | morsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heaped | obj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 plate | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 plate | nmod:poss |
| 28 | plate | plate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heaped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 poured | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 poured | cc |
| 31 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 heaped | parataxis |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 poured | compound:prt |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 poured | obl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 draught | det |
| 36 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 poured | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 wine | case |
| 38 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 wine | amod |
| 39 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 draught | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 drew | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 drew | cc |
| 42 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 47 drew | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 drew | punct |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 drew | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 banquet | det |
| 46 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 drew | nsubj |
| 47 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 caused | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 close | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 close | det |
| 50 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 drew | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 spoke | punct |
| 52 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 drew | conj |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 spoke | obl |
| 55 | familiarly | familiarly | ADV | _ | 52 spoke | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 asking | punct |
| 57 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 spoke | advcl |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 name | nmod:poss |
| 59 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 asking | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 occupation | cc |
| 61 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 name | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | gerund | Sindbad not said here | a sign | to Sindbad | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product | |||
| 2 | approach | to-infinitive | Sindbad not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cause | past | Sindbad | company | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seat | to-infinitive · passive | Sindbad not said here | Sindbad's right hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP» | ||||
| 5 | heap | past | Sindbad | choice morsels | Sindbad's plate | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent morsel=Theme upon plate=Destination | |||
| 6 | pour out | participle | a draught of excellent wine | for Sindbad | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent draught=Patient for he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | draw | past | the banquet | a close | presently property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to close=Destination | |||
| 8 | speak speech: other | past | the banquet not said here | Sindbad | familiarly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | |||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | gerund | the banquet not said here | Sindbad's name and occupation | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 10 | name | Sindbad | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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