The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 56
Being a merchant I sought out men of my own profession, and particularly those who came from foreign countries, as I hoped in this way to hear news from Bagdad, and find out some means of returning thither, for the capital was situated upon the sea-shore, and visited by vessels from all parts of the world.
Who acts: I, those, some · What happens: be, seek out, come, hope, hear, find out · To what, where: merchant, men, foreign countries, way, news, Bagdad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, those, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 merchant | cop |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 merchant | det |
| 3 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sought | csubj |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sought | nsubj |
| 5 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 sought | compound:prt |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sought | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 profession | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 profession | nmod:poss |
| 10 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 profession | amod |
| 11 | profession | profession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 men | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 14 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 15 those | advmod |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 17 came | nsubj |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sought | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 countries | case |
| 19 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 countries | amod |
| 20 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hoped | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 hoped | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 hoped | nsubj |
| 24 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hoped | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 hear | mark |
| 29 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 way | acl |
| 30 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hear | obj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 Bagdad | case |
| 32 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 hear | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 find | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 find | cc |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sought | conj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 find | compound:prt |
| 37 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 means | nsubj |
| 38 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 returning | mark |
| 40 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 means | ccomp |
| 41 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 40 returning | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 situated | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 situated | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 capital | det |
| 45 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 situated | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 situated | aux:pass |
| 47 | situated | situate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 returning | advcl |
| 48 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 shore | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 shore | det |
| 50 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 shore | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 sea | punct |
| 52 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 situated | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 visited | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 visited | cc |
| 55 | visited | visit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sought | parataxis |
| 56 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 vessels | case |
| 57 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 visited | obl:agent |
| 58 | from | from | ADP | _ | 60 parts | case |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 parts | det |
| 60 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 vessels | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 world | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 world | det |
| 63 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 parts | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | a merchant | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seek out | past | I | men of my own profession | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | those | foreign countries | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | hope | past | I | this way | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | I not said here | news | Bagdad | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent news=Topic from bagdad=Source | |||
| 6 | find out | infinitive | I not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | return | gerund | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | situate | past · passive | the capital | the sea shore | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme upon shore=Destination | ||||
| 10 | visit | participle | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/56/