The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 62
One day after my return, as I went down to the quay, I saw a ship which had just cast anchor, and was discharging her cargo, while the merchants to whom it belonged were busily directing the removal of it to their warehouses.
Who acts: I, cargo, merchants, my · What happens: go down, see, cast, discharge, belong, direct · To what, where: ship, cargo, removal
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cargo, merchants, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 return | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 return | nmod:poss |
| 5 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 went | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | down | down | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 quay | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 quay | det |
| 13 | quay | quay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 ship | det |
| 18 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 cast | aux |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 cast | advmod |
| 22 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ship | acl:relcl |
| 23 | anchor | anchor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cast | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 discharging | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 discharging | cc |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 discharging | aux |
| 27 | discharging | discharge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 saw | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cargo | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cargo | cargo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 discharging | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 directing | punct |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 40 directing | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 merchants | det |
| 33 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 directing | nsubj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 whom | case |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 merchants | nmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 belonged | nsubj |
| 37 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 whom | acl:relcl |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 directing | aux |
| 39 | busily | busily | ADV | _ | 40 directing | advmod |
| 40 | directing | direct | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 discharging | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 removal | det |
| 42 | removal | removal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 directing | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 removal | nmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 warehouses | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 warehouses | nmod:poss |
| 47 | warehouses | warehouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 directing | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | past | I | day | to the quay; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | see | past | I | a ship | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ship=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cast | past · perfect · passive | a ship | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary anchor=Product | |||||
| 4 | discharge | past · progressive | I not said here | Cassel's cargo | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cargo=Theme | ||||
| 5 | belong | past | cargo | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | direct | past · progressive | the merchants | the removal of cargo | to merchants's warehouses; busily property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent removal=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | return | my | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | remove | cargo | nom removal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/62/