The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 66
One day he and several of my other passengers landed upon what we supposed to be an island, but which was really an enormous whale floating asleep upon the waves.
Who acts: captain, we, enormous whale · What happens: land, suppose, be, float · To what, where: island, enormous whale, waves
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (captain, we, enormous whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 landed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 landed | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 passengers | cc |
| 5 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 passengers | amod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 passengers | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 passengers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 passengers | amod |
| 9 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 he | conj |
| 10 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 what | case |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 landed | obl |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 supposed | nsubj |
| 14 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 island | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 island | cop |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 island | det |
| 18 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 supposed | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 whale | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 whale | cc |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 whale | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 whale | cop |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 whale | advmod |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 whale | det |
| 25 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 whale | amod |
| 26 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 landed | conj |
| 27 | floating | float | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 whale | acl |
| 28 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 floating | xcomp |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 waves | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 waves | det |
| 31 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 floating | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | captain | day | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | suppose | past | we | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | we not said here | a island | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | a enormous whale | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | float | gerund | a enormous whale not said here | the waves | asleep property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon wave=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/66/