The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 13, sentence 78
Very soon I began to see that I had made some impression upon him, and after the arrival of some of the other merchants, who showed great joy at once more seeing me alive, he declared that he also recognised me.
Who acts: I, other merchants, captain · What happens: begin, see, make, show, declare, recognise · To what, where: impression, great joy, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, other merchants, captain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 see | ccomp |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 impression | det |
| 12 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 impression | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 declared | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 declared | cc |
| 17 | after | after | ADP | _ | 19 arrival | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 arrival | det |
| 19 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 declared | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 some | case |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 arrival | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 merchants | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 merchants | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 merchants | amod |
| 25 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 some | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showed | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 showed | nsubj |
| 28 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 merchants | acl:relcl |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 joy | amod |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 showed | obj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 once | case |
| 32 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 seeing | advmod |
| 34 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 showed | advcl |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 seeing | obj |
| 36 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 seeing | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arrival | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 declared | nsubj |
| 39 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 recognised | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 recognised | nsubj |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 recognised | advmod |
| 43 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 declared | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 recognised | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | I | soon property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | I | some impression | upon captain | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impression=Product | |||
| 4 | show | past | the other merchants | great joy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joy=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | see | gerund | the other merchants not said here | me | alive property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | declare speech: other | past | captain | after the arrival of some | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | recognise | past | captain | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/13/78/